潜移默化qián yí mò huà
imperceptible influence潮流cháo liú
tide, current, trend澄清chéng qīng
clear (of liquid), limpid, to clarify激励jī lì
to encourage, to urge, motivation激发jī fā
to arouse, to excite激情jī qíng
passion, fervor, enthusiasm濒临bīn lín
on the verge of, close to