作用zuò yòng
to act on, to affect, action基础jī chǔ
base, foundation, basis, underlying生命shēng mìng
life, living, biological知识zhī shi
intellectual, knowledge-related科学kē xué
science, scientific knowledge试shì
to test, to try, experiment质量zhì liàng
quality, mass (in physics)产生chǎn shēng
to arise, to come into being传播chuán bō
to disseminate, to propagate