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擅自

shàn zì
HSK 6
without permission, of one's own initiative
adverb

Example Sentences

他擅自决定了这个项目的预算。
tā shànzì juédìng le zhègè xiàngmù de yùsuàn 。
He unilaterally decided on the budget for this project.
你不能擅自离开会议。
nǐ bùnéng shànzì líkāi huìyì 。
You cannot leave the meeting without permission.
她擅自改变了我的文件。
tā shànzì gǎibiàn le wǒde wénjiàn 。
She changed my document on her own initiative.

Individual Characters

Words with similar meanings

擅自地shànzìdì
off one's own accord
This is a more formal way to express acting on one's initiative without permission.

Words Starting With 擅

擅长shàn cháng
to be good at; to be expert in

Words Ending With 自

亲自qīn zì
personally
来自lái zì
to come from (a place); From: (in email header)
各自gè zì
each; respective; apiece
私自sī zì
private; personal; secretly; without explicit approval

Your word lists

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Individual Characters

擅shàn
without authority, to usurp
自zì
from, since, self, oneself

Public Lists with 擅自

Law & Legal
Contracts, lawsuits, police, courts, rules, and regulation terms.
Domain-Specific: Legal & Justice
Courts, legal frameworks, criminal law, civil law, contractual terms.
HSK 6
All words for the HSK 6 test